Elephant seals dive deep underwater and can stay submerged for many minutes, even though they are air–breathing mammals. They do this by slowing down their metabolism, especially their heart rate.
If x is the time submerged (in minutes), then the average heart rate of a northern elephant seal during the dive is given by the formula
R = –0.08x2 + 1.43x
+ 32.3
Find the average heart rate during a 28–minute dive.