Section 10-1
Solving Quadratic Equations by Finding Square Roots
The general form of a quadratic equation is:
ax2 + bx + c = 0
If b = 0, the equation can solved by putting it in the form
x2 = d
for some new constant d, and taking the square root of both sides. (Both positive and negative square roots count.) Again, this easy method of solution only works in the special case when b = 0.
Example:
Solve for x.
8x2 + 4 = 76
Put the equation into the form x2 = d. Start by subtracting 4 from both sides.
8x2 = 72
Divide both sides by 8.
x2 = 9
Take square roots of both sides.
x = 3 or –3
There are two solutions to the equation.